Đọc thêm Empedocles

Bakalis, Nikolaos (2005). Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford. ISBN 1-4120-4843-5.
Burnet, John (2003) [1892]. Early Greek Philosophy. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger. ISBN 0-7661-2826-1.
Gottlieb, Anthony (2000). The Dream of Reason: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9143-7.
Guthrie, W. K. C. (1978) [1965]. A History of Greek Philosophy, vol. 2, biên tập. The Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29421-5.
Inwood, Brad (2001). The Poem of Empedocles . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4820-X.
Kingsley, Peter (1995). Ancient Philosophy, Mystery, and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-814988-3.
Kirk, G. S.; J. E. Raven, and M. Schofield (1983). The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History (ấn bản 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25444-2. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Lambridis, Helle (1976). Empedocles: a philosophical investigation. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-6615-6.
Long, A. A. (1999). The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44122-6.
Luchte, James (2011). Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0567353313.
Millerd, Clara Elizabeth (1908). On the interpretation of Empedocles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
O'Brien, D. (1969). Empedocles' cosmic cycle: a reconstruction from the fragments and secondary sources. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05855-4.
Russell, Bertrand (1945). A History of Western Philosophy, and Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-415-07854-7.
Wright, M. R. (1995). Empedocles: The Extant Fragments . London: Bristol Classical Press. ISBN 1-85399-482-0.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Empedocles http://sites.google.com/site/empedoclesacragas/Hom... http://sites.google.com/site/empedoclesacragas/bib... http://history.hanover.edu/texts/presoc/emp.htm http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1997/97.10.19.html http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/BA/Kingsley-rev.ht... http://www.classicpersuasion.org/pw/empedocles/ http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographie... https://sites.google.com/site/empedoclesacragas/an... https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/empedocles https://archive.org/details/empedocles00hell